The Citizenship Act of 2023 eliminates the country-wise quota for Green Card along with a few H-1B changes. 

US Immigration reforms about Green card

• The ruling Democratic party Wednesday introduced a Citizenship Act which among other things seeks to eliminate the country-quota for green cards and make changes in the H-1B visa system.
  
  
• The US Citizenship Act 2023 introduced by Congresswoman Linda Sánchez creates an earned roadmap to citizenship for all 11 million undocumented immigrants, providing Dreamers, TPS holders, and some farmworkers with an immediate path to citizenship.

• It also stands to provide the undocumented immigrants who pass background checks and pay taxes with a five-year path to citizenship without fear of deportation.

• It proposes to make changes to the employment-based immigration system by eliminating per-country caps.
  
  

STEM advanced degree from US universities

• The Act seeks to make it easier for STEM advanced degree holders from US universities to stay, improving access to green cards for workers in lower-wage industries, giving dependents of H-1B holders work authorisation, and preventing children of H-1B holders from ageing out of the system.
  
  

H-1B visa Immigration Reforms

• US tech companies mostly rely on H-1B visas to recruit employees annually, particularly from countries like India and China. H-1B visas are in high demand and are typically granted for three years and are non-immigrant visas. These visas enable US companies to hire foreign workers with specialized skills in fields that require theoretical or technical expertise.

US new pilot program for regional economic growth

• The bill also creates a pilot programme to stimulate regional economic development and incentivises higher wages for non-immigrant, high-skilled visas to shield them from unfair competition with American workers.
  
  

The US Citizenship Act

• The Citizenship Act proposes to reform the family-based immigration system to keep families together by recapturing visas from previous years to clear backlogs, including spouses and children of green card holders as immediate family members, and increasing per-country caps for family-based immigration.